Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive form of cancer primarily caused by exposure to asbestos. It can affect the lining of the lungs, abdomen, heart, or, in rare cases, the testicles. Due to the presence of asbestos in factories, construction sites, shipyards, and power plants, Illinois has seen a significant number of mesothelioma cases.
Many workers were unknowingly exposed to asbestos. If you or a loved one in Illinois has been diagnosed with mesothelioma, it is essential to understand the disease, its symptoms, and potential legal options. This guide provides general information about mesothelioma, its causes, and the legal resources available for those affected.
Causes of Mesothelioma
Asbestos Exposure
Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral widely used in construction, manufacturing, and automotive industries due to its heat resistance and durability. When asbestos fibers are disturbed, they can become airborne and may be inhaled or ingested. Over time, these fibers can become lodged in the body’s tissues, potentially leading to cellular damage and, in some cases, mesothelioma.
High-Risk Occupations
Certain industries and professions have historically had a higher risk of asbestos exposure, including:
- Construction workers: Asbestos was used in insulation, roofing, and flooring materials.
- Factory workers:Some machinery and equipment contained asbestos components.
- Shipyard workers: Asbestos was commonly used in shipbuilding and repairs.
- Power plant workers: Exposure may have occurred through insulation around boilers, pipes, and electrical components.
- Firefighters: Older buildings may contain asbestos, which could become airborne during fires.
Secondary Exposure
Individuals who live with someone working in high-risk industries may have experienced secondary asbestos exposure. Asbestos fibers may cling to work clothing, hair, or skin and could be unknowingly carried into the home. Some studies suggest that prolonged secondary exposure could contribute to health risks.
Symptoms of Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma symptoms often take decades to appear, typically between 20 to 50 years after initial exposure. Symptoms may vary depending on the type of mesothelioma:
Pleural Mesothelioma (Lungs)
- Persistent cough
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue
Peritoneal Mesothelioma (Abdomen)
- Abdominal pain and swelling
- Nausea and vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Fluid buildup in the abdomen
Pericardial Mesothelioma (Heart)
- Chest pain
- Irregular heartbeat
- Breathing difficulties
- Fatigue
Testicular Mesothelioma
- Swelling or lumps in the testicles
- Pain in the scrotum
Because mesothelioma symptoms are often mistaken for other conditions, early detection can be challenging.
Diagnosis and Treatment Options
Diagnosing mesothelioma typically involves multiple tests, including:
- Imaging scans: X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs may help detect abnormal tissue growth.
- Biopsy: A tissue sample is analyzed to confirm mesothelioma.
- Blood tests: Some biomarkers may indicate the presence of mesothelioma.
Treatment options may depend on the type and stage of mesothelioma. Common treatments include:
- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be performed to remove cancerous tissue.
- Chemotherapy: Uses drugs to target and slow cancer cell growth.
- Radiation therapy: Aim to shrink tumors and manage symptoms.
- Immunotherapy: May help boost the immune system to fight cancer.
Because mesothelioma is often diagnosed in advanced stages, treatment is generally focused on improving quality of life and extending survival.
Legal Options for Mesothelioma Patients in Illinois
Illinois has a long history of industries that use asbestos, and as a result, many individuals have sought legal options after a mesothelioma diagnosis. Those affected by asbestos exposure may explore various legal avenues, depending on the specifics of their case.
Personal Injury Lawsuits
Some mesothelioma patients consult Illinois attorneys to explore legal options that may include seeking compensation for:
- Medical expenses
- Lost wages
- Pain and suffering
- Travel costs for treatment
Wrongful Death Lawsuits
If a loved one has passed away due to mesothelioma, family members may be eligible to file a wrongful death lawsuit. Compensation in such cases may cover:
- Funeral expenses
- Loss of income and financial support
- Emotional distress
Asbestos Trust Funds
Several companies that were found responsible for asbestos exposure established trust funds to provide compensation for affected individuals. Those diagnosed with mesothelioma due to exposure from a bankrupt company may be eligible to apply for compensation from these funds.
Workers’ Compensation Claims
Employees who were exposed to asbestos while on the job may be eligible for workers’ compensation benefits. However, these benefits may be limited compared to legal claims pursued through litigation.
VA Claims for Veterans
Military veterans, particularly those who served in the Navy, were frequently exposed to asbestos in ships, barracks, and military equipment. Veterans diagnosed with mesothelioma may be eligible to file claims with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) for benefits and medical care.
Statute of Limitations for Mesothelioma Lawsuits in Illinois
Illinois law limits the time for filing mesothelioma-related lawsuits:
- Personal injury claims: Typically, two years from the date of diagnosis.
- Wrongful death claims: Generally, two years from the date of death.
Since mesothelioma has a long latency period, individuals diagnosed years after exposure should consult a qualified legal professional as soon as possible to understand their rights.
Endnote
A mesothelioma diagnosis can be overwhelming, but understanding the disease, treatment options, and legal resources can help individuals and families navigate their next steps. Those affected by asbestos exposure may wish to speak with medical professionals and legal experts to explore their options.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical or legal advice. Individuals should consult a licensed attorney or medical professional for advice specific to their situation.
Published by Tom W.
